More on the "cañadas".
The word “cañada” as you’d find it in the dictionary has a different meaning from the one Dominicans would use it for. A “cañada” is a ravine, or a ditch that carries water from rain or sewerage. But the same term applies to "neighborhoods" built alongside a ditch or the rivers Isabela, Ozama and Yaque and gradually going higher up in the mountain. These shacks are built with odd materials, such as tin cans (large 5 gallons tin cans that are opened and flattened, tin roofing, pieces of wood and sometimes even mud. Most lack basic sanitary installations. Latrines are used, but many times people just go “in the woods”. Most of the times these “houses” are just one or two rooms which are used for cooking, sleeping etc. and most times shared by a large family.
The term “barrancones” derive from the term “barranca” which means steep hill. It is used to describe exactly the same conditions as “cañada”. There is also something called “barracones” that comes from the word “barracas” (note the missing n) and is a word used to describe some temporary dwelling built by the government to house the survivors of hurricanes and so on. Not much better than a barrancon it tends to deteriorate as times passes. Some people who lost their houses as consequence of hurricane David in 1979 are still living in these “temporary houses”. It is just a long wooden shack with tin roof divided in small rooms with no windows, each room inhabited by a whole (normally very large) family. A latrine was built for each 10 families, but when I was there doing some work 11 years ago there were no latrines left, so people had to go in the woods.
I could write a ten-page list of the dangers of living in these places. But I will just give you a few. People lack sanitary facilities, which means they get all the diseases you can find in the book related to this. 10 people living in a single room can give you a few other ideas. Violence is a normal thing. When the river swells it takes people and houses with it. Hurricanes are very deadly. Malnutrition is something normal. Education is unseen. I could go on and on.
Check this website. Disregard the text (which is in Spanish anyways) but the pictures will show you what we’re talking about. http://www.enel.net/cce/exposiciones_cinturon_verde.htm
I have to add that the reason Ed & Mame missed this is because it only happens as I said in large cities. And even in Santo Domingo where the most "barrancones" are not THE MOST people live there. There are of course lots of poor neighborhoods but none are bad as these portrayed here, saying diferently would be exagerating.
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